What does an Air Traffic Controller do?
Published 3 min read
An Air Traffic Controller is responsible for the safe, efficient and orderly flow of air traffic. They work in control towers, approach control facilities, or route centers. Air Traffic Controllers use radar, computers and visual references to monitor and direct the movement of aircraft.
Air Traffic Controller job duties include:
- Monitor and direct the movement of aircraft on the ground and in the air
- Issue landing and take-off instructions to pilots
- Ensure safe distances between aircraft
- Maintain communication with pilots, using radio equipment
- Provide information to pilots on weather conditions, runway closures, and other potential hazards
- Direct ground traffic, such as vehicles and equipment, across runways and taxiways
- Coordinate the use of multiple runways to maintain efficient airport operations
- Monitor aircraft instruments to ensure safe altitudes and speeds
- Track incoming and outgoing aircraft using radar
Air Traffic Controller Job Requirements
Air Traffic Controllers must have a high school diploma or equivalent. They must complete a training program approved by the Federal Aviation Administration, and they must have at least three years of experience working in air traffic control.
Air Traffic Controller Skills
- Air traffic controllers must be able to think and act quickly in order to maintain the safety of aircraft.
- They must be able to make quick decisions in order to keep aircraft from colliding.
- They must be able to communicate clearly with pilots in order to give them instructions.
- They must have a thorough knowledge of airspace and regulations.
- They must be able to monitor multiple aircraft at once and keep track of their positions.
- They must be able to coordinate with other air traffic controllers in order to ensure safe passage of aircraft.
- They must have excellent vision and hearing in order to spot potential problems.
- They must be able to sit for long periods of time and remain calm under pressure.
Related: Top Air Traffic Controller Skills: Definition and Examples
How to become an Air Traffic Controller
Air Traffic Controllers are responsible for the safe, orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic. They provide a vital service to the travelling public and play a critical role in the safe operation of our nation’s airspace.
Becoming an Air Traffic Controller is not easy. It requires hard work, dedication and a commitment to safety. The first step is to complete a rigorous training program at one of the FAA-approved Air Traffic Control Schools. Once you have completed your training, you must then pass a series of written, practical and oral examinations before you can be certified as an Air Traffic Controller.
The job of an Air Traffic Controller is both challenging and rewarding. It is a demanding career that requires split-second decision making and a cool head under pressure. But it is also a career that offers great job satisfaction and the opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of those who use our nation’s airspace.
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