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What does a Scientist do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A scientist is someone who studies the natural world. They use their observations and experiments to try to understand how things work.

Scientist job duties include:

  • Design and conduct experiments to test hypotheses about how biological systems work
  • Develop new methods to collect data
  • Analyze data using statistical methods
  • Write scientific papers to share findings with other scientists
  • Attend conferences and seminars to present research findings and network with other scientists
  • Supervise technicians and other scientists working on projects
  • Collaborate with other scientists on joint projects
  • Apply for grants to fund research projects
  • Teach classes and mentor students

Scientist Job Requirements

A scientist is someone who studies the natural world. The job requirements for a scientist vary depending on what field they are in, but most scientists need at least a bachelor's degree in science. Some fields, such as medicine and engineering, require a graduate degree. Scientists also need to be able to communicate their findings to others, so good writing and speaking skills are important.

Scientist Skills

  • Analytical skills
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Innovative thinking
  • Observational skills
  • Attention to detail
  • Communication skills
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Organizational skills
  • Planning and time management skills
  • Research skills
  • Writing skills

Related: Top Scientist Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Scientist

A scientist is someone who systematically observes, records, and experiments to gain new knowledge about the natural world. There are many different types of scientists, each with their own area of specialty. To become a scientist, one must first earn a bachelor’s degree in a science-related field from an accredited college or university. After completing a four-year degree, many scientists choose to pursue a master’s degree or doctorate in their field of interest.

Most scientists work in research and development laboratories where they conduct experiments and analyze data. Some scientists also work in field research, studying natural phenomena in their natural environment. Others work in applied science, using their knowledge to solve practical problems.

In order to be successful, a scientist must have strong analytical and problem-solving skills. They must be able to think critically and creatively to design experiments and interpret data. They must also be able to communicate effectively, both in writing and verbally, in order to share their findings with other scientists and the general public.

Related: Scientist Resume Example

Related: Scientist Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

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Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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