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What does an Environmental Scientist do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

An environmental scientist is a person who studies the environment and the way it affects people, animals, and plants.

Environmental Scientist job duties include:

  • Conduct fieldwork to collect data and samples
  • Analyze data using statistical methods
  • Prepare reports and presentations to communicate findings
  • Conduct literature reviews to stay up-to-date on current environmental research
  • Design and implement experiments to test hypotheses
  • Develop models to predict environmental outcomes
  • Collaborate with other scientists on interdisciplinary projects
  • Advocate for evidence-based policymaking to protect the environment
  • Educate the public about environmental issues

Environmental Scientist Job Requirements

Environmental Scientists typically have a Bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, chemistry, or another related field. Many employers prefer candidates with a Master's degree or higher. Certification from the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (AAEES) is also preferred. Environmental Scientists should have experience conducting research, writing reports, and presenting findings to clients or other groups. They should also be familiar with environmental regulations and have experience working with environmental software programs.

Environmental Scientist Skills

  • GIS
  • Remote Sensing
  • Modeling
  • Data Analysis
  • Field Work
  • Report Writing
  • Presentation Skills
  • Critical Thinking
  • Time Management
  • Organizational Skills
  • Communication Skills

Related: Top Environmental Scientist Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become an Environmental Scientist

Becoming an environmental scientist is a process that begins with completing a bachelor’s degree in environmental science or a related field. After completing a degree, many environmental scientists complete a master’s degree or doctorate in environmental science or a related field. Many environmental scientists also complete internships or fellowships to gain experience in their desired field of study.

Most environmental scientists work in research and development, government, consulting, or education. Many work in fields such as atmospheric science, ecology, geology, hydrology, oceanography, or wildlife biology. Environmental scientists may also specialize in a particular area such as air pollution, climate change, or hazardous waste.

Most environmental scientists work full time and some work more than 40 hours per week. Many environmental scientists travel to conduct field research or attend conferences. Some environmental scientists may also be required to work in remote locations for extended periods of time.

Related: Environmental Scientist Resume Example

Related: Environmental Scientist Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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