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What does a Data Scientist do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A data scientist is a professional who is responsible for analyzing and interpreting data. They use their skills to extract meaning from data sets and help organizations make better decisions. Data scientists typically have a strong background in mathematics and computer science, and they are experts in statistical analysis and machine learning.

Data Scientist job duties include:

  • Preprocess data and apply various data mining, machine learning and statistical techniques to discover hidden patterns in data
  • Explore and analyze data to identify trends, correlations and relationships
  • Build predictive models to forecast future trends
  • Develop custom algorithms and models to solve specific business problems
  • Communicate findings to stakeholders in a clear and concise manner
  • Collaborate with other teams to implement data-driven solutions
  • Stay up-to-date with latest data science trends and best practices
  • Perform ad-hoc analysis as needed
  • Help improve data quality by identifying issues and cleaning up data

Data Scientist Job Requirements

A data scientist should have at least a bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics, computer science, or a related field. Many data scientists also have a master's degree or higher. Data scientists should also be proficient in programming languages such as Python, R, and SQL. Data scientists should also have experience working with big data platforms such as Hadoop and Spark. Some companies may also require data scientists to have a certification in data science or machine learning.

Data Scientist Skills

  • R
  • Python
  • SQL
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Mining
  • Data Analysis
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Mathematical Modeling
  • Predictive Analytics
  • Business Intelligence
  • Data Visualization

Related: Top Data Scientist Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Data Scientist

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to become a data scientist may vary depending on your prior experience and education. However, there are some general tips that can help you get started on the path to becoming a data scientist.

First, if you want to become a data scientist, it is important to have strong math skills. Data science relies heavily on statistics and mathematical modeling, so being proficient in these areas will be essential. Additionally, it is also important to be skilled in programming languages such as R or Python, as these will be used extensively in data analysis.

Once you have the necessary skillset, it is also important to gain experience working with data. This can be done through internships, projects, or even just personal side projects. The more experience you have working with data, the better prepared you will be to tackle the challenges of a data science role.

Finally, it is also important to keep up with the latest trends in data science. New methods and technologies are constantly emerging in this field, so it is important to stay up-to-date on the latest developments. Reading data science blogs or taking courses on Coursera or Udacity can help you stay current in this rapidly changing field.

Related: Data Scientist Resume Example

Related: Data Scientist Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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