What does a Utility Locator do?
Published 4 min read
A utility locator is a professional who uses specialized equipment to locate underground utilities, such as water, sewer, gas, and electricity lines.
Utility Locator job duties include:
- Locate and mark the positions of underground utilities such as water, sewer, storm drain, gas, and electricity using a variety of methods and equipment
- Interpret and read blueprints, maps, and other drawings to determine the locations of underground utilities
- Investigate complaints of damaged or disrupted utilities
- Use a variety of hand-held and vehicle-mounted electronic locating devices to find buried utilities
- Coordinate utility locates with other construction activities to avoid damage to utilities or disruptions in service
- Notify appropriate personnel of the locations of buried utilities
- Keep accurate records of utility locates
- Maintain equipment in good working condition
- Follow all safety procedures
Utility Locator Job Requirements
There are no formal education requirements for a utility locator, although most locators have at least a high school diploma. Some locators may have completed a vocational training program in surveying or civil engineering technology. Certification is not required, but many employers prefer to hire certified locators. The National Utility Locating Contractors Association (NULCA) offers a certified locator program. To become certified, a locator must have at least two years of experience and pass a written exam.
Utility Locator Skills
- Utility Locating
- GPS
- Radio Detection Equipment
- Subsurface Utility Engineering
- Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD)
- Data Collection
- Report Writing
- Project Management
- Client Relations
- Communication
- Organization
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How to become a Utility Locator
Utility locators are responsible for finding and marking the location of underground utility lines. This is a critical job, as utility lines must be carefully avoided during construction and excavation projects. Utility locators use a variety of tools and techniques to find underground utilities, including ground-penetrating radar, electromagnetic induction, and listening devices.
Becoming a utility locator requires completing a training program offered by a utility company or trade school. Many utility companies require applicants to have a high school diploma or equivalent. During training, new hires learn how to use locating equipment and interpret underground maps. They also receive safety training and learn how to properly mark the location of underground utilities.
After completing training, utility locators typically start out working under the supervision of experienced locators. With experience, they can become certified by the National Utility Locating Contractors Association (NULCA). Certified locators have demonstrated proficiency in using locating equipment and interpreting underground maps. They also must adhere to a code of ethics that includes putting the safety of others above all else.
Utility locators play a vital role in keeping workers safe and preventing damage to underground utilities. Those interested in this career should be prepared to complete a training program and pass a certification exam. With experience, certified utility locators can earn good salaries and enjoy job security.
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