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What does a Therapist do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A therapist is a professional who helps people work through their psychological issues. Therapists use a variety of techniques to help their patients, including talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and exposure therapy.

Therapist job duties include:

  • Meeting with patients to discuss their concerns and symptoms
  • Conducting assessments to diagnose mental health conditions
  • Developing treatment plans to address patients’ needs
  • Providing therapy sessions to help patients improve their mental health
  • Tracking patients’ progress and adjusting treatment plans as needed
  • Collaborating with other mental health professionals to provide comprehensive care
  • Referring patients to other services or specialists as needed
  • Educating patients and their families about mental health conditions and treatment options
  • Advocating for patients’ rights and best interests
  • Providing support to patients and their families

Therapist Job Requirements

Therapists are required to have at least a master's degree in counseling, psychology, or a related field. They must also be licensed by the state in which they practice. In addition, therapists must have several years of experience working with clients in a clinical setting.

Therapist Skills

  • Listening
  • Empathy
  • Patience
  • Active listening
  • Nonverbal communication
  • Building rapport
  • Questioning
  • Reflecting
  • Summarizing
  • Providing feedback
  • Facilitating change

Related: Top Therapist Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Therapist

There are many different types of therapists, and the path to becoming one can vary depending on the type of therapy you want to practice. In general, though, the process of becoming a therapist usually involves completing a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field, followed by a master's degree or doctorate in therapy. After completing your educational requirements, you will need to obtain a license to practice therapy in your state. The process for obtaining a license generally includes passing an exam and completing a certain number of hours of supervised clinical experience. Once you have obtained your license, you will be able to start practicing therapy. To be successful as a therapist, it is important to have good communication and interpersonal skills and be able to build rapport with your clients. It is also important to be able to effectively manage your time and keep up with the administrative tasks associated with running a private practice.

Related: Therapist Resume Example

Related: Therapist Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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