What does a Naval Architect do?
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A naval architect is someone who designs ships and other marine vessels. They make sure that the vessel is seaworthy and stable, and they also take into account things like the vessel's weight and the cargo it will be carrying.
Naval Architect job duties include:
- Design and oversee the construction of new naval vessels and ship repairs
- Supervise the assembly of ships and their components
- Develop new technologies for naval vessels and their systems
- Evaluate the performance of naval vessels and identify areas for improvement
- Investigate accidents involving naval vessels and make recommendations for prevention
- Plan the layout of a ship's hull, superstructure, and internal spaces
- Select appropriate materials and construction methods for each vessel project
- Prepare cost estimates for new vessel projects and repairs
- Monitor changes in maritime regulations and advise shipbuilders and owners on compliance
Naval Architect Job Requirements
Naval architects typically have a bachelor's degree in naval architecture, marine engineering, or marine engineering technology from an ABET-accredited engineering program. A bachelor's degree in another field of engineering, such as mechanical or civil engineering, may be acceptable if the applicant has completed substantial coursework in naval architecture or marine engineering. Some employers prefer applicants who have a master's degree in naval architecture or marine engineering.
Most naval architects and marine engineers work full time. Some work more than 40 hours per week to meet deadlines or to respond to emergencies.
Naval Architect Skills
- Analytical skills
- Problemsolving skills
- Design skills
- Creativity
- Technical drawing skills
- Computer-aided design (CAD) skills
- Fluid mechanics knowledge
- Structural analysis skills
- Materials science knowledge
- Seakeeping knowledge
- Hydrodynamics knowledge
Related: Top Naval Architect Skills: Definition and Examples
How to become a Naval Architect
A naval architect is a professional who is responsible for the design, construction and maintenance of ships and other marine vessels. In order to become a naval architect, one must first complete a bachelor's degree in naval architecture or a related field such as engineering. After graduation, many naval architects choose to pursue a master's degree in order to further their knowledge and expertise.
Most naval architects work for shipbuilding companies, engineering firms or the government. They may also be employed by universities or research institutions. The job outlook for naval architects is good, with an expected growth rate of 9% between 2014 and 2024.*
There are many different aspects to the job of a naval architect. Some focus on the design of new vessels, while others may specialize in repair and maintenance. Some may even work in sales or marketing for shipbuilding companies. No matter what area they specialize in, all naval architects share a common goal: to ensure that the ships they work on are safe, efficient and seaworthy.
If you are interested in becoming a naval architect, you should start by taking classes in mathematics, physics and drafting. You should also consider joining a student organization such as the American Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (ASNE). This will give you an opportunity to network with other students and professionals in the field. Once you have completed your education, you will need to obtain a license from the U.S. Coast Guard before you can begin working as a professional naval architect.
*Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
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