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What does a Defense Attorney do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 4 min read

A defense attorney is a lawyer who represents people who have been accused of a crime.

Defense Attorney job duties include:

  • To represent clients in criminal or civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents and advise clients on legal transactions.
  • To work with clients, witnesses, lawyers, judges and others involved in the case to prepare a defense and plan a strategy.
  • To investigate facts and law of cases and search for evidence to support the client.
  • To analyze findings and develop arguments to support the client’s case.
  • To present evidence and testimony in support of the client.
  • To negotiate with prosecutors to reach a plea bargain on behalf of the client.
  • To keep abreast of developments in their field of expertise.
  • To attend continuing education courses to maintain knowledge of current law.
  • To maintain client confidentiality.

Defense Attorney Job Requirements

A defense attorney typically needs a Juris Doctor degree from a law school, although some states allow attorneys to practice with only a bachelor's degree in law. Admission to a law school usually requires completing an undergraduate degree and taking the Law School Admission Test. After completing law school and passing a state bar examination, an attorney can practice criminal defense law. Some attorneys may choose to specialize in a specific area of criminal defense, such as representing juveniles, the mentally ill, or those accused of white-collar crimes. Many states require attorneys to complete continuing education courses on topics such as ethics and trial practice.

Defense Attorney Skills

  • Research
  • Writing
  • Persuasion
  • Public Speaking
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Listening
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Negotiation
  • Time Management
  • Organizational Skills
  • Teamwork

Related: Top Defense Attorney Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Defense Attorney

To become a defense attorney, one must first complete an undergraduate degree and then attend law school. After completing law school and passing the bar exam, one can begin working as a defense attorney.

There are many skills that are necessary to be a successful defense attorney. One must be able to think critically and analytically in order to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. One must also be able to effectively communicate with clients and co-counsel. Additionally, it is important to have strong research and writing skills in order to prepare for trial.

Defense attorneys must also have a strong understanding of the law. They must know how to use the law to their advantage in order to get their clients the best possible outcome. Additionally, they must be able to navigate the court system and understand the rules of procedure.

If you are interested in becoming a defense attorney, it is important to start developing these skills early on. Get involved in mock trial or debate club in high school or college. Start honing your critical thinking and analytical skills. Become a better communicator by joining Toastmasters or taking public speaking classes. And finally, make sure to get good grades in your undergraduate studies so that you can get into a good law school.

Related: Defense Attorney Resume Example

Related: Defense Attorney Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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