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What does a Data Engineer do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 4 min read

A data engineer is responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the systems that collect, store, and process data. They work with large amounts of data to ensure that it is accurate, available, and secure.

Data Engineer job duties include:

  • Design, implement, and maintain data pipelines
  • Collect and process data from multiple sources
  • Clean and transform data to prepare it for analysis
  • Store data in databases and data warehouses
  • Perform ad-hoc analysis to answer business questions
  • Build machine learning models to make predictions from data
  • Create visualizations to help communicate results of data analysis
  • Work with software engineers to integrate data-related code into applications
  • Collaborate with business stakeholders to understand their needs and requirements

Data Engineer Job Requirements

A data engineer is responsible for the construction and maintenance of an organization's data infrastructure. This includes ensuring that data is collected, stored, processed, and made available to authorized users. A data engineer may also be responsible for developing and deploying new data-related technologies, as well as maintaining and improving existing ones.

Education: A data engineer should have at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, engineering, or a related field.

Certification: While not required, certification from organizations such as the Institute for Certification of Computing Professionals can demonstrate a data engineer's competence and commitment to their career.

Experience: A data engineer should have several years of experience working with databases and other data-related technologies. They should also be familiar with various programming languages and tools used for data analysis and visualization.

Data Engineer Skills

  • Data engineering
  • Data mining
  • Data analysis
  • Data visualization
  • Machine learning
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Statistics
  • Mathematics
  • Programming
  • Database management
  • Systems engineering

Related: Top Data Engineer Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Data Engineer

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to become a Data Engineer depends on your prior experience and skillset. However, there are some key steps that everyone should take if they want to pursue a career in data engineering.

First, it is important to have a strong foundation in computer science and mathematics. This will give you the ability to understand complex algorithms and data structures, which are essential for working with large datasets. Additionally, you should be proficient in a programming language such as Java or Python, as this will be used extensively in your day-to-day work.

Once you have the necessary theoretical knowledge, it is time to start gaining practical experience. The best way to do this is by working on projects that involve data analysis and manipulation. This could be anything from building a simple database to working on a complex machine learning algorithm. By doing this, you will start to get a feel for the tools and techniques that are used by data engineers on a daily basis.

Finally, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest trends in the field. Data engineering is constantly evolving, and new technologies and approaches are being developed all the time. By keeping abreast of these changes, you will be able to apply them to your own work and make sure that you are always at the forefront of the latest advancements.

Related: Data Engineer Resume Example

Related: Data Engineer Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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