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What does a Carpenter do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A carpenter is a person who builds and repairs wooden structures. Carpenters use a variety of tools to cut, shape, and assemble wood. They may also install windows, doors, and cabinets.

Carpenter job duties include:

  • Read and interpret blueprints, drawings, and sketches to determine specifications and calculate requirements
  • Prepare layouts in conformance to building codes, using measuring tools
  • Measure, cut, shape, assemble and join materials made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials
  • Construct frameworks including walls, floors and doorframes
  • Install insulation, interior finishes such as drywall
  • Erect scaffolding and ladders for assembling structures above ground level
  • Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean work environment
  • Operate power tools such as drills, saws, routers and sanders
  • Select and order lumber and other required materials

Carpenter Job Requirements

Carpenters are skilled tradespeople who work with wood. They must have a high school diploma or equivalent, although many carpenters learn their trade through an apprenticeship. Apprenticeships typically last three to four years and include on-the-job training as well as classroom instruction in blueprint reading, mathematics, and other topics related to the carpentry trade. Carpenters must be physically strong and able to lift heavy materials. They also need good hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity.

Carpenter Skills

  • Carpentry
  • Woodworking
  • Framing
  • Finish Carpentry
  • Cabinetry
  • Trim Carpentry
  • Doors
  • Windows
  • Floors
  • Roofs
  • Stairs

Related: Top Carpenter Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Carpenter

Carpentry is a skilled trade that has been around for centuries. In order to become a carpenter, one must first complete an apprenticeship. Apprenticeships typically last four years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. During an apprenticeship, carpenters learn how to read blueprints, use power tools, and perform various carpentry tasks.

After completing an apprenticeship, carpenters can choose to specialize in a particular area of carpentry, such as framing or trim work. They may also choose to become general contractors who oversee all aspects of a construction project from start to finish. No matter what path they choose, carpenters need to have strong problem-solving skills and be able to work independently. With experience, carpenters can advance to supervisory or management positions.

Related: Carpenter Resume Example

Related: Carpenter Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

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Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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