12 Correctional Officer Skills: Definition and Examples
By ResumeCat Editorial Team
Updated June 7, 2023
Correctional officers are responsible for the safety and security of inmates in prisons and jails. They typically work in shifts, which may include nights, weekends, and holidays. There are many skills that are important for correctional officers, including: -Communication: Correctional officers must be able to communicate effectively with inmates, staff, and the public. -Interpersonal skills: Correctional officers must be able to interact with people from a variety of backgrounds and cultures. -Observation: Correctional officers must be able to observe their surroundings and identify potential security risks. -Physical fitness: Correctional officers must be physically fit to perform their duties. -Report writing: Correctional officers must be able to write clear and concise reports. -Decision making: Correctional officers must be able to make quick decisions in potentially dangerous situations.

Correctional Officer Skills
- Patrolling
- Inmate count
- Inmate classification
- Security
- Emergency response
- Report writing
- Investigations
- Interviews
- Evidence collection
- Courtroom testimony
- Use of force
- Defensive tactics
Patrolling
Patrolling is the act of walking or driving around an area to keep it safe. Correctional officers need to be able to patrol their facility in order to prevent any violence or escapes from happening.
Inmate count
The inmate count is a daily headcount of all inmates in a correctional facility. This count is necessary to ensure the safety and security of both inmates and staff, as well as to maintain order within the facility.
Inmate classification
Inmate classification is a system used by correctional facilities to determine the level of security needed for each inmate. This system takes into account the inmate's criminal history, escape risk, and other factors. Classification is important because it helps to ensure the safety of both inmates and staff, and it helps to ensure that inmates are housed in appropriate facilities.
Security
The ability to maintain security is critical for any correctional officer. They need to be able to control the movement of inmates, prevent contraband from entering the facility, and respond quickly to any security breaches.
Emergency response
Emergency response is a set of skills and procedures that are followed in the event of an emergency. This can include anything from evacuating a building to providing first aid. Correctional officers need to be familiar with emergency response procedures in case they are ever needed to respond to an incident at the facility where they work.
Report writing
Report writing is an important skill for correctional officers because they often have to write reports about incidents that occur in the facility. This skill is important because it allows officers to document what happened and provide a clear account of events.
Investigations
The ability to investigate is important for a correctional officer in order to be able to gather information and evidence about potential rule violations or criminal activity. This skill helps to ensure that the prison runs smoothly and safely, and that those who break the rules are held accountable.
Interviews
The ability to conduct interviews is a key skill for any correctional officer. This is because interviews are often used to gather information from inmates, staff, and other individuals involved in the corrections system. Interviews can be used to obtain information about an inmate's criminal history, their current situation, and their thoughts on various topics.
Evidence collection
The ability to collect evidence is critical for a correctional officer in order to maintain the safety and security of the facility. This includes being able to identify, collect, and preserve evidence that may be used in an investigation.
Courtroom testimony
Courtroom testimony is when a correctional officer is called to testify in court about an incident that occurred while the officer was on duty. This skill is important because it can help convict criminals and keep the public safe.
Use of force
The use of force is a skill that correctional officers need in order to maintain control over the inmates in their facility. Inmates may become violent or disruptive and the officer needs to be able to subdue them without causing serious injury.
Defensive tactics
Defensive tactics is a set of techniques that are used to protect oneself from harm. It can involve things like using one's body to block an attacker, using objects to deflect an attack, or using pepper spray or other weapons to stop an attack. Correctional officers need defensive tactics in order to protect themselves from inmates who may try to hurt them.
How to improve correctional officer skills
Correctional officers play a vital role in the criminal justice system, and their skills are essential to the smooth running of any correctional facility. There are a number of ways in which correctional officers can improve their skills, and this essay will explore some of the most important.
One of the most important skills for any correctional officer is the ability to communicate effectively. This includes being able to communicate with inmates, as well as with other members of staff. It is important that officers are able to explain rules and regulations clearly, and that they are able to listen to inmates' concerns and queries. Good communication skills are essential in maintaining order and discipline within a correctional facility.
Another important skill for correctional officers is the ability to deal with difficult situations. This may include diffusing tense situations between inmates, or dealing with disruptive behaviour. It is important that officers are able to remain calm in difficult situations, and that they have the necessary training to deal with any potential problems.
It is also important that correctional officers have good observational skills. This means being able to spot potential problems or security risks, and taking appropriate action. Good observational skills can help to prevent serious incidents from occurring, and can also help officers to gather evidence if an incident does occur.
Finally, it is important that correctional officers are physically fit and healthy. This is because they may need to restrain inmates who become violent, or chase after them if they attempt to escape. Being physically fit and healthy also helps officers to cope with the long hours and demanding nature of their job.
There are a number of ways in which correctional officers can improve their skills. By communicating effectively, remaining calm in difficult situations, having good observational skills and being physically fit and healthy, officers can make a valuable contribution to the running of any correctional facility.
How to highlight correctional officer skills
As a Correctional Officer, you will need to have strong communication and interpersonal skills. You will need to be able to work well under pressure and maintain a high level of professionalism. You should also be physically fit and able to pass a physical fitness test.
On a resume
As a Correctional Officer, you will be responsible for the safety and security of inmates in a correctional facility. In order to highlight your skills as a Correctional Officer on a resume, you should include your experience working in a correctional facility, as well as your training in law enforcement or security. You should also highlight any special skills or qualifications you have that would make you a good fit for the job, such as experience working with inmates with mental health issues or experience in crisis intervention.
In a cover letter
When writing a cover letter as a Correctional Officer, be sure to highlight your skills in communication, organization, and problem solving. In your cover letter, describe a time when you had to effectively communicate with a difficult individual. Describe a time when you had to stay organized in a chaotic environment. And finally, describe a time when you had to solve a complex problem. By doing this, you will demonstrate to the hiring manager that you have the skills necessary to be successful in the role of Correctional Officer.
During an interview
As a Correctional Officer, you will need to be able to demonstrate excellent communication and interpersonal skills. You will also need to be able to show that you are able to maintain a high level of professionalism at all times. During the interview, highlight examples of times when you have had to use your excellent communication skills to diffuse a situation. Also, be sure to discuss any relevant experience you have working in a professional environment.