12 Archaeologist Skills: Definition and Examples

By ResumeCat Editorial Team
Updated June 7, 2023

In order to be a successful archaeologist, one must have a variety of skills. This article will define twelve of the most important skills that an archaeologist needs. These skills are: critical thinking, observation, research, writing, public speaking, teamwork, project management, field work, laboratory work, report writing, and computer skills.

Excavation

Excavation is the process of uncovering artifacts or other items of interest by carefully digging them out of the ground. It is a key skill for archaeologists, as it allows them to carefully uncover and preserve artifacts for further study.

Site survey

A site survey is an archaeological tool used to gather information about a particular site. It is used to determine the size, shape, and layout of the site, as well as to identify any features that may be present.

Mapping

Mapping is a skill that is used by archaeologists to create maps of sites and areas. This is done in order to better understand the layout of the area and to find potential areas of interest.

Artifact analysis

Artifact analysis is the process of examining artifacts in order to determine their history and meaning. This skill is important for archaeologists because it allows them to understand the past and interpret the evidence they find.

Laboratory work

Laboratory work is an important skill for archaeologists because it allows them to analyze and study artifacts in a controlled environment. This can help them to learn more about the history and culture of a particular site or area.

Computer skills

The ability to use computers is becoming increasingly important for archaeologists. Many jobs now require basic computer skills, and those who don't have them may find it difficult to get hired. Additionally, computers can be used for a variety of tasks related to archaeology, such as data analysis, GIS mapping, and report writing.

Report writing

Report writing is an essential skill for archaeologists, as it allows them to communicate their findings to others in a clear and concise way. A well-written report can help to further our understanding of the past, and can also be used to persuade others to support our work.

Public speaking

Public speaking is the act of delivering a speech or presentation to an audience. It is an important skill for archaeologists, as they often have to give talks about their work to the public. They need to be able to explain their findings in a clear and concise way, and answer any questions that the audience may have.

Grant writing

Grant writing is the process of applying for funding from a government or private institution. This skill is important for archaeologists because it allows them to secure funding for their research projects. Without grant money, many archaeological investigations would not be possible.

Teaching

The skill of teaching is important for an archaeologist because it allows them to communicate their findings to others. It is also important for an archaeologist to be able to teach others about proper archaeological methods and techniques.

Teamwork

Teamwork is the ability to work together with others to accomplish a common goal. This skill is important for archaeologists because they often work in teams to excavate sites and analyze data.

Time management

Time management is a skill that is important for archaeologists, as they often have to work within tight schedules and deadlines. This skill involves being able to plan and organise one's work in an efficient manner, so that all tasks can be completed within the allotted time frame. Good time management also involves being able to prioritise tasks, so that the most important and urgent ones are dealt with first.

How to improve archaeologist skills

In order to become a skilled archaeologist, one must first understand what archaeology is. Archaeology is the study of human activity through the analysis of material culture. This includes the study of artifacts, architecture, biofacts, and human remains. It also includes the study of cultural features such as petroglyphs and rock art.

The first step in becoming a skilled archaeologist is to develop a strong foundation in the basic principles of archaeology. This includes learning about the history of archaeology, the methods used by archaeologists, and the theory behind archaeological research. A good way to learn about these things is to take an introductory archaeology course at a local college or university.

Once you have a solid understanding of the basics of archaeology, you can begin to focus on developing specific skills. One important skill for archaeologists is the ability to identify and date artifacts. This can be done through formal training, such as taking courses in artifact identification and dating methods. However, it is also possible to learn this skill through experience by working with experienced archaeologists on excavation projects.

Another important skill for archaeologists is the ability to excavate sites. This involves carefully digging through soil and other materials to uncover artifacts and other evidence of past human activity. Excavation skills can be learned through formal training, but they can also be developed through experience by working on excavation projects with experienced archaeologists.

In addition to excavating sites, archaeologists also need to be able to analyze the artifacts and other evidence that they find. This includes learning how to identify different types of artifacts, understanding how they were used in the past, and interpreting what they can tell us about past cultures. Analysis skills can be learned through formal training, but they can also be developed through experience by working with experienced archaeologists on research projects.

Finally, archaeologists need to be able to communicate their findings to others. This includes writing reports and articles for publication, giving presentations at conferences and meetings, and teaching courses on archaeology. Communication skills can be learned through formal training, but they can also be developed through experience by working with experienced archaeologists on communication projects.

By developing these skills, you will be well on your way to becoming a skilled archaeologist.

How to highlight archaeologist skills

As an archaeologist, you will need to be able to communicate your findings to those who may not have any background in the field. You should be able to explain your work in a clear and concise manner, highlighting your skills as an archaeologist. When writing reports or giving presentations, be sure to focus on the most important aspects of your work, such as your methodology, results, and conclusions.

On a resume

As an archaeologist, you will want to highlight your skills in research, excavation, and analysis. Your resume should detail your experience in these areas, as well as any other relevant skills you have acquired. Be sure to include any publications or presentations you have made in your field, as these will demonstrate your expertise to potential employers.

In a cover letter

In your cover letter, be sure to highlight your skills as an archaeologist. Mention your experience working with different types of equipment and software, as well as your ability to communicate effectively with other members of a team. Be sure to emphasize your attention to detail and your passion for uncovering the past.

During an interview

When you are interviewed for an archaeology position, be sure to highlight your skills. You may be asked about your research experience, fieldwork experience, and educational background. Be prepared to discuss these topics in detail. Be sure to emphasize your skills in data analysis, interpretation, and report writing. Also, highlight any experience you have working with teams and coordinating research projects.