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What does a Web Designer do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 4 min read

A web designer is responsible for creating the look, layout, and features of a website. They work with clients to understand their needs and create a site that meets their goals. A web designer also needs to be familiar with code, as they may need to create or edit HTML or CSS.

Web Designer job duties include:

  • Designing and building web pages
  • Using coding languages like HTML, CSS and JavaScript
  • Improving the usability of websites
  • Creating prototypes for new website features
  • Conducting user research and testing
  • Working with other web designers and developers to create a cohesive website
  • Managing website content
  • Optimizing web pages for search engines
  • Monitoring website traffic statistics

Web Designer Job Requirements

Web designers typically need at least an Associate's degree in web design or a related field, although some jobs may require a Bachelor's degree. In addition, web designers must be proficient in multiple programming languages and have experience with graphic design software and user interface (UI) design. Certification is not always required, but it can demonstrate competence and help designers find jobs. Many web designers also have experience in other areas such as digital marketing, user experience (UX) design, and front-end web development.

Web Designer Skills

  • Design
  • Web Standards
  • CSS
  • XHTML
  • Accessibility
  • Usability
  • Interaction Design
  • Information Architecture
  • Typography
  • Color Theory
  • Grids
  • Layout

Related: Top Web Designer Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Web Designer

There are many different paths that one can take to become a web designer. Some people start out as self-taught designers, learning the ropes through online resources and trial and error. Others choose to get a formal education in web design, either through a certificate program or an associate's or bachelor's degree program. No matter what route you take to becoming a web designer, there are some key skills that you will need to master in order to be successful in this field.

First and foremost, you will need to have a strong understanding of HTML and CSS. These are the two main coding languages used for creating websites, and if you don't know how to code then you won't be able to create anything more than basic websites. There are plenty of resources available online for learning HTML and CSS, so even if you're starting from scratch you can still teach yourself the basics. Once you have a good handle on coding, you can start to experiment with design elements like layout, color schemes, and typography.

It is also important to have some experience with graphic design software like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. While it is possible to create websites without any graphics whatsoever, most designers choose to add at least some basic images or graphics to their sites. Knowing how to use design software will give you much more flexibility when it comes to creating website designs.

Finally, it is also helpful to have some understanding of user experience (UX) principles. UX design is all about creating websites that are easy and enjoyable for users to navigate and use. As a web designer, part of your job will be figuring out how users interact with websites and then designing accordingly. If you can make websites that are both visually appealing and user-friendly, then you will be in high demand as a web designer.

So there are the three main areas that you should focus on if you want to become a web designer: HTML/CSS coding, graphic design, and UX design. Start by teaching yourself the basics of each of these areas, then look for opportunities to practice your skills by working on personal projects or freelancing for small businesses. With hard work and dedication, you can turn your passion for web design into a successful career.

Related: Web Designer Resume Example

Related: Web Designer Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

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Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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