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What does a Speech Pathologist do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 4 min read

A speech pathologist is a professional who helps people with communication disorders. They may work with people who have problems with their voice, articulation, fluency, or swallowing. They also work with people who have difficulty understanding and using language.

Speech Pathologist job duties include:

  • Assess and diagnose speech, language, and swallowing disorders in patients
  • Develop and implement treatment plans for patients with speech, language, and swallowing disorders
  • Provide therapy to patients with speech, language, and swallowing disorders
  • Monitor patient progress and adjust treatment plans as needed
  • Keep detailed records of patient assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and progress
  • Consult with other members of the healthcare team to coordinate care for patients
  • Educate patients and their families about speech, language, and swallowing disorders
  • Advocate for patients’ needs
  • Stay up-to-date on the latest research and developments in the field of speech-language pathology

Speech Pathologist Job Requirements

A speech pathologist is a healthcare professional who assesses, diagnoses, and treats patients with communication and swallowing disorders. In order to become a speech pathologist, one must earn a bachelor's degree in speech-language pathology or a related field. After completing an accredited speech-language pathology program, individuals must obtain a state license and pass the national Speech-Language Pathology Praxis Exam. Some states may require additional exams. Many speech pathologists also choose to earn the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. To maintain the CCC-SLP, speech pathologists must complete continuing education units (CEUs) and participate in professional development activities every three years.

Speech Pathologist Skills

  • Assessment
  • Treatment
  • Intervention
  • Evaluation
  • Diagnosis
  • Therapy
  • Counseling
  • Case management
  • Supervision
  • Consultation
  • Collaboration

Related: Top Speech Pathologist Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Speech Pathologist

A speech pathologist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of communication disorders. Speech pathologists work with patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly. They may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and private practices.

To become a speech pathologist, one must first earn a bachelor’s degree in speech-language pathology or a related field. Many speech-language pathology programs are offered at colleges and universities across the country. After completing a bachelor’s degree program, individuals must then complete a clinical fellowship year, which is a period of full-time, supervised clinical training. Following the clinical fellowship year, individuals must obtain a state license in order to practice speech-language pathology.

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) offers certification in speech-language pathology. To be eligible for ASHA certification, individuals must hold a master’s degree in speech-language pathology from an accredited institution and must complete a clinical fellowship year. In addition, individuals must pass a national exam administered by ASHA. ASHA certification is not required for state licensure; however, many employers prefer to hire certified speech-language pathologists.

If you are interested in becoming a speech pathologist, there are many resources available to help you get started on your career path. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association website offers information about education and training requirements, as well as job opportunities and salaries in the field of speech-language pathology. State licensing boards can provide information about licensure requirements in your state. Local hospitals or clinics may also have information about job openings and internships for students interested in pursuing a career in speech-language pathology.

Related: Speech Pathologist Resume Example

Related: Speech Pathologist Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

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Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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