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What does a Special Police Officer do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A Special Police Officer is a law enforcement officer who has the power to make arrests and investigate crimes. They are usually employed by a government agency or a private company.

Special Police Officer job duties include:

  • To provide security for a designated area or property
  • To deter and detect criminal activity and enforce laws
  • To respond to emergency calls and investigate suspicious activities
  • To write reports detailing daily activities and incidents
  • To maintain order during public gatherings and events
  • To monitor CCTV cameras and alarm systems
  • To patrol assigned areas on foot or in a vehicle
  • To apprehend and detain suspects until law enforcement arrives
  • To testify in court as needed

Special Police Officer Job Requirements

A Special Police Officer (SPO) is a law enforcement officer who has the powers of a police officer, but is not a full-fledged member of the force. In order to become an SPO, one must have a high school diploma or equivalent, although some agencies may require post-secondary education. There are also a number of certification and training programs that an SPO must complete, which vary by state. In terms of experience, most agencies require at least two years of law enforcement experience, although some will accept candidates with less experience if they have completed a certified training program.

Special Police Officer Skills

  • Patrolling
  • Observation
  • Communication
  • Writing Reports
  • Defensive Tactics
  • Arresting Suspects
  • Search and Seizure
  • Firearms
  • First Aid
  • Crowd Control
  • Evidence Collection

Related: Top Special Police Officer Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Special Police Officer

A Special Police Officer (SPO) is a sworn law enforcement officer who has the same powers as a police officer, but is not a full-time employee of the police department. SPOs are usually hired by businesses or organizations to provide security, crowd control, or other law enforcement services on a part-time basis.

To become an SPO, you must first complete a training program that is approved by your state's law enforcement agency. Most states require SPOs to complete a basic police academy training program, which typically lasts for 12 weeks. After completing the academy, you will then need to complete on-the-job training with a local police department or sheriff's office. Once you have completed your training, you will be required to pass a state-mandated exam in order to become certified as an SPO.

The requirements to become an SPO vary from state to state, so it is important to check with your local law enforcement agency for specific requirements in your area.

Related: Special Police Officer Resume Example

Related: Special Police Officer Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

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Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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