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What does a Petroleum Engineer do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A petroleum engineer is responsible for the extraction of oil and gas from underground reservoirs. They work closely with geologists and other engineers to develop a plan of action for drilling and production. They also oversee the construction of wells and equipment, and monitor the progress of operations.

Petroleum Engineer job duties include:

  • Researching new ways to extract oil and gas
  • Planning and supervising the construction of drilling platforms, pipelines, and other oil and gas infrastructure
  • Designing or improving methods of extracting oil and gas
  • Overseeing the operation of drilling rigs and other equipment
  • Analyzing data from wells to determine the best way to extract oil and gas
  • Estimating the cost and feasibility of proposed projects
  • Collaborating with other engineers, geologists, and scientists
  • Writing reports and presenting findings to clients or management
  • Keeping up with advances in technology

Petroleum Engineer Job Requirements

A petroleum engineer typically has a bachelor's degree in engineering, although a bachelor's degree in geology or chemistry can be substituted in some cases. Certification is not required, but it may give job seekers an edge in the hiring process. Petroleum engineers must have at least four years of experience working in the oil and gas industry before they can be considered for most positions.

Petroleum Engineer Skills

  • Analytical skills
  • Problemsolving skills
  • Attention to detail
  • Creativity
  • Patience
  • Communication skills
  • Interpersonal skills
  • Organizational skills
  • Time management skills
  • Leadership skills
  • Teamwork skills

Related: Top Petroleum Engineer Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Petroleum Engineer

A petroleum engineer is someone who designs and oversees the construction of oil rigs and drilling equipment. They also develop new ways to extract oil and gas from deposits deep underground. Petroleum engineers typically have a bachelor's degree in engineering, although some employers may prefer candidates with a master's degree.

To become a petroleum engineer, you will need to complete a four-year engineering program at an accredited university. During your studies, you will take courses in physics, chemistry, and mathematics. You will also need to complete an internship with an oil and gas company. Once you have completed your degree, you will need to pass the Engineer in Training (EIT) exam before you can become a licensed professional engineer (PE).

Related: Petroleum Engineer Resume Example

Related: Petroleum Engineer Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

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Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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