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What does a Personal Care Assistant do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 4 min read

A personal care assistant helps people with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and eating. They may also help with light housekeeping tasks, errands, and transportation.

Personal Care Assistant job duties include:

  • Providing personal care and hygiene assistance, such as bathing, dressing, and grooming
  • Transferring patients in and out of beds, wheelchairs, and other mobility devices
  • Planning, preparing, and serving meals according to patients’ dietary restrictions
  • Performing light housekeeping duties, such as laundry and cleaning up after meals
  • Monitoring patients’ vital signs and reporting any changes to the supervising nurse
  • Assisting with medical procedures and treatments as directed by the nurse or doctor
  • Providing emotional support and companionship to patients
  • Running errands for patients, such as picking up prescriptions or groceries
  • Transporting patients to doctor’s appointments or other outings
  • Providing respite care for family caregivers

Personal Care Assistant Job Requirements

A Personal Care Assistant (PCA) provides basic care and assistance with activities of daily living to patients in their homes. A PCA may work under the supervision of a registered nurse or other health care professional. There are no formal education requirements to become a PCA, but most employers prefer to hire candidates who have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Some states require PCAs to be certified, but certification is not always necessary. Many PCAs gain experience through on-the-job training.

Personal Care Assistant Skills

  • Patience
  • Empathy
  • Compassion
  • Communication
  • Organization
  • Flexibility
  • Adaptability
  • Observation
  • Detail-Oriented
  • Multi-Tasking
  • Problem-Solving

Related: Top Personal Care Assistant Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Personal Care Assistant

There is a growing demand for Personal Care Assistants (PCAs) in the United States. A PCA provides basic care and assistance to people who are unable to care for themselves due to illness, disability, or old age. If you have a caring nature and want to make a difference in someone’s life, becoming a PCA may be the perfect career for you.

There are no specific educational requirements to become a PCA, but most employers prefer candidates with at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Many PCAs have previous experience working in health care or social services. If you don’t have any previous experience, you may be able to get on-the-job training from an employer.

Most states require PCAs to be certified in CPR and First Aid. You may also need to pass a criminal background check. Once you have the necessary credentials, you can start applying for jobs.

The best way to find work as a PCA is to search online job boards or contact home health agencies in your area. You can also look for open positions at assisted living facilities, nursing homes, or hospitals.

When applying for jobs, be sure to emphasize your compassionate nature and your ability to provide quality care. Be prepared to discuss your experience caring for others, and why you think you would be a good fit for the position.

If you’re dedicated to helping others and have the necessary skills, becoming a Personal Care Assistant can be a rewarding experience. With the aging population in the United States, there will continue to be a high demand for qualified PCAs.

Related: Personal Care Assistant Resume Example

Related: Personal Care Assistant Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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