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What does a Music Therapist do?

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Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 4 min read

A music therapist is a health care professional who uses music to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of patients. Music therapy is an evidence-based practice that can be used to improve the quality of life for people of all ages.

Music Therapist job duties include:

  • Assess patients’ physical, emotional, and mental health to determine their eligibility for music therapy
  • Develop and implement individualized treatment plans that incorporate music activities designed to address specific goals
  • Select music that will be engaging and therapeutic for patients, based on their individual needs and preferences
  • Play musical instruments or sing along with patients during sessions to provide live accompaniment
  • Observe patients during sessions and document their progress
  • Modify treatment plans as needed in response to changes in patients’ condition or response to treatment
  • Collaborate with other members of the healthcare team to coordinate care
  • Educate patients and their families about the benefits of music therapy and how they can continue using music in their daily lives
  • Advocate for the use of music therapy within the healthcare system
  • Stay up-to-date on new developments in the field of music therapy through continuing education and professional development activities

Music Therapist Job Requirements

Music therapists must have at least a bachelor's degree in music therapy from an accredited college or university. They must also complete a clinical internship as part of their degree program. After graduation, music therapists must pass a national exam administered by the Certification Board for Music Therapists (CBMT). In order to maintain their certification, music therapists must complete continuing education credits every three years. Music therapists typically work in hospitals, schools, nursing homes, and private practices.

Music Therapist Skills

  • Music
  • Listening
  • Empathy
  • Communication
  • Creativity
  • Flexibility
  • Patience
  • Physical Stamina
  • Problem-Solving
  • Active Listening
  • Organizational Skills
  • Time Management

Related: Top Music Therapist Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Music Therapist

Music therapists are health care professionals who use music to address the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of their patients. Music therapy is an evidence-based practice that is supported by research showing that it can improve patient outcomes.

To become a music therapist, one must first complete a bachelor’s degree in music therapy from an accredited institution. After graduation, music therapists must then complete a clinical internship before they can be credentialed by the Certification Board for Music Therapists. Once credentialed, music therapists must maintain their certification by completing continuing education credits every three years.

Music therapists work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and private practices. They work with patients of all ages and abilities, from infants to the elderly. Music therapists use their knowledge of music and psychology to design individualized treatment plans for their patients. Treatment plans may include singing, songwriting, playing instruments, and listening to music.

Music therapy is a rewarding career that offers the opportunity to help others through the power of music. If you are passionate about music and helping others, consider becoming a music therapist.

Related: Music Therapist Resume Example

Related: Music Therapist Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

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Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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