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What does a Journalism do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A journalist is someone who collects, writes, and distributes news and other information. Journalists typically work for newspapers, magazines, websites, television stations, or radio stations.

Journalism job duties include:

  • Research and investigate stories through interviews, observations, and public records requests
  • Gather information from sources including eyewitnesses, experts, and officials
  • Verify the accuracy of information obtained from sources
  • Organize information and write stories for publication or broadcast
  • Edit stories for grammar, style, and content
  • Select photos, artwork, and other visuals to accompany stories
  • Work with editors to determine story angles and appropriate formats
  • Meet deadlines for submitting stories
  • Promote their work on social media and other platforms
  • Attend events to gather newsworthy information

Journalism Job Requirements

There are no formal education requirements for journalists, although most have at least a bachelor's degree in journalism or a related field. There are many journalism schools across the country that offer programs at all levels, from certificate to doctoral. Many journalists also have internships or other work experience before beginning their careers. There are no specific certification or licensure requirements for journalists, although some organizations offer voluntary certification.

Journalism Skills

  • Writing
  • Editing
  • Proofreading
  • Fact-checking
  • Research
  • Interviewing
  • News sense
  • Deadline pressure
  • Objectivity
  • Ethics
  • Libel law

Related: Top Journalism Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Journalism

There are a few steps that one must take in order to become a journalist. The first is to get a degree in journalism from a college or university. Many schools offer journalism programs, and it is important to choose one that is accredited by the Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications. Once you have completed your degree, you will need to find a job at a news organization. You can start out as a reporter, but it is also possible to work your way up to positions such as editor or publisher.

It is important to remember that journalists must adhere to a strict code of ethics. This includes being accurate and fair in their reporting, as well as maintaining confidentiality when necessary. Journalists must also be able to work under pressure and meet deadlines.

If you are interested in becoming a journalist, there are many resources available to help you get started. There are professional organizations such as the Society of Professional Journalists that offer support and networking opportunities. There are also many online resources that can provide information about journalism careers and how to get started in the field.

Related: Journalism Resume Example

Related: Journalism Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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