What does a Geneticist do?
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A geneticist is a scientist who studies genes and inheritance.
Geneticist job duties include:
- Design and oversee experiments to study the inheritance of physical and biochemical traits
- Develop new methods to collect, store, and analyze DNA samples
- Use computers to map genes and track inheritance patterns
- Study the effects of genes, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices on human health
- Counsel patients and families about genetic risks and options for managing them
- Collaborate with other scientists to identify genes associated with diseases
- Develop or improve methods for gene manipulation and transfer
- Apply knowledge of genetics to solve problems in agriculture, forensics, or other fields
- Teach genetics at the college level
Geneticist Job Requirements
A Geneticist typically needs a PhD in Genetics, although a Masters degree may be acceptable for some positions. Many Geneticists are certified through the American Board of Medical Genetics. Experience is typically gained through working in a laboratory setting.
Geneticist Skills
- Analytical skills
- Communication skills
- Computer skills
- Creativity
- Critical thinking
- Data analysis
- Detail oriented
- Experimentation
- Independent thinking
- Logical reasoning
- Math skills
- Observation
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How to become a Geneticist
A geneticist is a scientist who studies genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. To become a geneticist, one must first obtain a bachelor’s degree in biology or a related field. After completing an undergraduate program, many geneticists go on to earn a Ph.D. in genetics.
While in college, students interested in becoming a geneticist should take courses in biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics. Genetics courses will provide students with the specific knowledge needed for a career in this field. In addition to coursework, students should also participate in research projects and internships to gain experience.
After completing an undergraduate or graduate degree, geneticists typically work in research laboratories. They may also work in hospitals or clinics, where they can use their skills to diagnose and treat genetic disorders. Some geneticists also teach at colleges and universities.
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