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What does a Backend Developer do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A backend developer is responsible for the server-side of web applications. They work with front-end developers to ensure that the data being passed between the server and the client is formatted correctly and efficiently. They also work with databases to ensure that the data is being stored correctly and securely.

Backend Developer job duties include:

  • Designing and implementing new features and functionality
  • Establishing and guiding the website’s architecture
  • Ensuring high-performance and availability
  • Optimizing the application for maximum speed and scalability
  • Designing and implementing data storage solutions
  • Managing user authentication and authorization
  • Integrating the frontend and backend
  • Handling network requests and responses
  • Debugging applications
  • Monitoring system performance

Backend Developer Job Requirements

There are many different types of backend developers, but most will have a degree in computer science or a related field. Many companies require certification in a specific programming language or framework, but others are more interested in experience. Most backend developers have several years of experience working with web applications before they are able to land a job as a backend developer.

Backend Developer Skills

  • Web development
  • PHP
  • JavaScript
  • SQL
  • HTML
  • CSS
  • XML
  • Web services
  • Apache
  • Perl
  • Python

Related: Top Backend Developer Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Backend Developer

There are many ways to become a backend developer. One way is to get a degree in computer science from a college or university. Another way is to learn how to code on your own and then get a job as a junior developer or intern at a software company.

Once you have the basic skillset of a backend developer, you will need to learn how to use specific technologies that are used for building web applications. Some popular backend technologies include PHP, Ruby on Rails, and Node.js. You can learn these technologies by reading tutorials online, taking courses, or attending conferences.

Once you have learned the necessary skills and technologies, you can start applying for jobs as a backend developer. To increase your chances of getting hired, it is important to have a strong portfolio that showcases your skills and experience. You can also look into freelancing or starting your own software development company.

Related: Backend Developer Resume Example

Related: Backend Developer Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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