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What does an Investment Banker do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 4 min read

An investment banker is a professional who helps companies raise money by issuing and selling securities. Investment bankers typically work for banks, but there is a growing number of independent firms. They help companies by coming up with new investment ideas, negotiating loans, and helping to get the best terms for their products.

An investment banker typically works with a few large banks and a few smaller banks. He or she works with a variety of clients, including public companies, private companies, and venture capitalists. Investment bankers typically have a four-year degree in business or economics.

Investment Banker job duties include:

  • Research and analyze financial information to help clients make investment decisions
  • Meet with clients to discuss their financial needs and goals
  • Develop and present financial plans to clients
  • Buy and sell securities on behalf of clients
  • Monitor clients’ portfolios and make recommendations for changes
  • Keep abreast of new investment products and services
  • Stay up-to-date on economic trends and market conditions
  • Generate new business by networking with potential clients
  • Attend industry conferences and seminars

Investment Banker Job Requirements

An investment banker typically needs a four-year degree in business, economics, or finance. Certification from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is also required. Investment bankers typically have three to five years of experience in the financial industry before being promoted to a position as an investment banker.

Investment Banker Skills

  • Analytical
  • Profit-driven
  • Strategic
  • Communicative
  • Leadership
  • Organizational
  • Multi-tasking
  • Detail-oriented
  • Goal-oriented
  • Risk management
  • Financial analysis
  • Investment analysis

Related: Top Investment Banker Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become an Investment Banker

The investment banking industry offers a wide range of career opportunities, from working with small businesses to providing capital for large corporations. Investment bankers typically have a four-year degree in business or economics and many also hold an MBA.

The first step to becoming an investment banker is to develop a strong understanding of the financial markets and how they work. This can be done by taking courses in economics and finance, and by reading books and articles on the subject. It is also important to have strong math skills, as investment bankers use complex financial models to make decisions about where to invest their clients’ money.

Once you have a strong understanding of the financial markets, you can begin working towards a position in investment banking. Many investment banks offer internships to college students, which can give you the opportunity to learn about the industry and decide if it is the right fit for you. If you are interested in working with a particular type of company or in a specific geographic region, you can look for investment banks that specialize in those areas.

After completing an internship, the next step is to get a job as an analyst at an investment bank. analysts research companies and industries and provide reports that help investment bankers make decisions about where to invest their clients’ money. To be successful as an analyst, you need to be able to think critically and write clearly.

Once you have several years of experience as an analyst, you may be promoted to associate or vice president level positions. In these roles, you will be responsible for managing teams of analysts and providing guidance on investments. To be successful in these positions, you need to have strong leadership skills and be able to make decisions under pressure.

If you are interested in becoming an investment banker, there are many resources available to help you get started. There are numerous books and articles on the subject, as well as online courses that can give you the knowledge you need to succeed in this competitive industry. With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goal of becoming an investment banker.

Related: Investment Banker Resume Example

Related: Investment Banker Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

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Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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