An astronomer is a scientist who studies the universe beyond Earth, including stars, planets, galaxies, and the cosmos.
Astronomer job duties include:
- Study the universe and its phenomena
- Develop theories about the nature of the universe
- Observe astronomical objects using telescopes and other equipment
- Analyze data collected from observations
- Write papers about their findings
- Teach others about astronomy
- Give public lectures about astronomy
- Work with engineers to develop new astronomical equipment
- Plan and carry out research projects
Astronomer Job Requirements
Most astronomers have a Ph.D. in astronomy or a related field. Many astronomers also have a master's degree in astronomy or a related field. To work as an astronomer, you need to have knowledge of physics, mathematics, and computer science. You also need to be able to use telescopes and other astronomical equipment.
Astronomer Skills
- Observation
- Inference
- Modeling
- Analysis
- Synthesis
- Problem solving
- Creativity
- Communication
- Writing
- Computer skills
- Math
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How to become an Astronomer
In order to become an astronomer, one must first complete an undergraduate degree in physics or astronomy. Many astronomers also complete a graduate degree in astronomy. After completing their education, astronomers typically work as research scientists at universities or scientific institutions. Some astronomers also work as telescope operators or planetarium directors.
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