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What does a Urologist do?

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Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A urologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, urethra, and male reproductive organs.

Urologist job duties include:

  • Examining patients to assess their urinary tract health
  • Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, such as urine tests, ultrasounds, and biopsies
  • Prescribing medications to treat urinary tract conditions
  • Performing minimally invasive procedures, such as cystoscopies and urethral dilation
  • Removing kidney stones using shock wave lithotripsy or other methods
  • Performing surgery to treat urinary tract conditions, such as prostatectomy or bladder reconstruction
  • Counseling patients on lifestyle changes that can improve their urinary health
  • Monitoring patients’ progress and modifying treatment plans as needed
  • Collaborating with other healthcare providers to coordinate care

Urologist Job Requirements

A Urologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the urinary system. They must complete four years of medical school, followed by a five-year residency program in urology. After completing their training, they must pass a written and oral examination administered by the American Board of Urology to become certified. Many urologists also choose to subspecialize in areas such as oncology, pediatrics, or male infertility.

Urologist Skills

  • Urology
  • Kidney stones
  • Prostate cancer
  • Bladder cancer
  • Incontinence
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Male infertility
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Overactive bladder
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • Vasectomies
  • Circumcisions

Related: Top Urologist Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Urologist

A urologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urologists also treat disorders of the male reproductive system, such as infertility, erectile dysfunction, and prostate cancer.

To become a urologist, you must first complete four years of undergraduate study, followed by four years of medical school. After completing medical school, you will need to complete a five-year residency program in urology. During your residency, you will receive training in both surgical and medical aspects of urology. Once you have completed your residency, you will be eligible to take the American Board of Urology certification exam.

Related: Urologist Resume Example

Related: Urologist Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

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Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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