What does a Special Needs Teacher do?
Published 3 min read
A Special Needs Teacher provides instruction and support to students with special needs. They develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), create lesson plans, and adapt curriculum to meet the needs of their students. Special Needs Teachers also collaborate with other educators, therapists, and parents to ensure that their students are receiving the best possible education.
Special Needs Teacher job duties include:
- Assess student’s abilities, interests and needs.
- Develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) in collaboration with other members of the student’s educational team.
- Adapt curriculum and instructional materials to meet the unique needs of each student.
- Use a variety of instructional strategies and techniques to engage students in learning.
- Monitor student progress and keep accurate records.
- Communicate regularly with parents/guardians about student progress and concerns.
- Consult with other professionals, as needed, to address the needs of students.
- Attend required meetings and professional development activities.
- Perform other duties as assigned.
Special Needs Teacher Job Requirements
Special needs teachers work with students who have a wide range of disabilities. They adapt general education lessons and teach various subjects, such as reading, writing, and math, to students with mild and moderate disabilities. They also teach basic life skills, such as hygiene and social skills. Many special needs teachers use specialized equipment and teaching techniques. Some special needs teachers work with students who are deaf or hard of hearing, blind or visually impaired, or have other physical disabilities.
Special Needs Teacher Skills
- Patience
- Creativity
- Communication
- Organization
- Advocacy
- Collaboration
- Flexibility
- Knowledge of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs)
- Behavior Management
- Differentiated Instruction
- Assistive Technology
Related: Top Special Needs Teacher Skills: Definition and Examples
How to become a Special Needs Teacher
There are many different types of special needs teachers, each with their own unique set of skills and knowledge. However, there are some commonalities among all successful special needs teachers. First and foremost, they have a deep understanding of the individual needs of their students and are able to create customized learning plans that meet those needs. They also have a strong commitment to helping their students succeed, no matter what challenges they may face.
If you are interested in becoming a special needs teacher, the first step is to earn a bachelor’s degree in education or a related field. Many states also require special needs teachers to complete a teaching certification program. Once you have completed your education and training requirements, you will be ready to begin working with students with special needs.
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