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What does a Private Investigator do?

Photo of Brenna Goyette
Brenna Goyette
Certified Professional Resume Writer, Career Expert

Published 3 min read

A private investigator is a professional who gathers information and evidence for clients in legal, financial, and personal matters. They use many methods to collect information, including surveillance, interviews, public records searches, and background checks.

Private Investigator job duties include:

  • Conducting surveillance
  • Conducting interviews
  • Searching for public records
  • Analyzing data
  • Writing reports
  • Presenting findings in court
  • Working with clients
  • Managing cases
  • Developing investigative plans

Private Investigator Job Requirements

Most private investigators have at least a high school diploma, although some jobs may require postsecondary education, and many investigators have college degrees. Some states require private investigators to be licensed. In most cases, a license is obtained by completing a certain amount of training and experience in the field, and passing a written exam. Many private investigators have previous experience working in law enforcement or the military.

Private Investigator Skills

  • Observation
  • Research
  • Interviewing
  • Surveillance
  • Report Writing
  • Evidence Collection
  • Photography
  • Fingerprinting
  • Computer Forensics
  • Background Checks
  • Skip Tracing

Related: Top Private Investigator Skills: Definition and Examples

How to become a Private Investigator

A private investigator (PI) is someone who is hired to gather information and conduct investigations. PIs are often used by attorneys, insurance companies, and businesses to gather information about people or events. PIs can also be hired by individuals to investigate a cheating spouse or missing person.

Becoming a PI requires some basic steps. First, you will need to earn a high school diploma or GED. Next, you should consider completing a degree at a vocational school or college, although this is not required in all states. After that, you will need to obtain a license from your state’s licensing authority. Once you have your license, you can start your own PI business or work for an existing agency.

There are many different skills that PIs need in order to be successful. These include good research skills, the ability to interview people, and the ability to think critically and solve problems. PIs also need to be able to write reports and keep detailed records of their investigations.

If you are interested in becoming a PI, there are many resources available to help you get started. You can find more information about licensure requirements and training programs through your state’s licensing authority or through professional organizations such as the National Association of Private Investigators (NAPPI).

Related: Private Investigator Resume Example

Related: Private Investigator Interview Questions (With Example Answers)

Editorial staff

Photo of Brenna Goyette, Editor

Editor

Brenna Goyette

Expert Verified

Brenna is a certified professional resume writer, career expert, and the content manager of the ResumeCat team. She has a background in corporate recruiting and human resources and has been writing resumes for over 10 years. Brenna has experience in recruiting for tech, finance, and marketing roles and has a passion for helping people find their dream jobs. She creates expert resources to help job seekers write the best resumes and cover letters, land the job, and succeed in the workplace.

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